According to the CDC, every year millions of people, 65 and older, fall. One in four older people fall each year, but almost half don’t tell their doctor.
A lot of these falls can be prevented through thoughtful design, particularly in high-risk areas like bathrooms and porches. Wet and slippery surfaces, poor lighting, and awkward layouts make bathrooms high-risk for seniors.
Well-designed, senior-friendly bathrooms can significantly enhance quality of life by reducing the risk of falls, providing ease of use, and promoting independence.
This article will explore the key considerations for designing bathrooms tailored to seniors, including safety features, accessibility improvements, and tips for creating a comfortable and practical space.
Key Considerations for Designing a Senior-Friendly Bathroom
So how can you ensure that a bathroom is senior-friendly? Well, here are some ways you can make it so.
1. Prioritize Safety
Safety should be the cornerstone of any senior-friendly bathroom design. Here are some essential safety features to consider.
Non-Slip Surfaces
Install non-slip tiles or mats on the floor and in the shower to prevent slipping. Look for tiles with a textured surface for added grip. This will ensure elderly bathroom safety.
Grab Bars and Handrails
Place sturdy grab bars near the toilet, inside the shower, and along the walls to provide support. Ensure bars are securely anchored to hold weight and comply with safety standards.
Shower and Tub Safety
Opt for a walk-in shower or a low-threshold tub to eliminate the need to step over high edges. Add a built-in or portable shower seat to reduce the risk of falls while bathing.
2. Enhance Accessibility
A senior-friendly bathroom should be accessible to individuals with varying levels of mobility. This includes those who use walkers or wheelchairs. Here are some bathroom accessibility solutions.
Wider Doorways
Ensure doorways are at least 32 inches wide to accommodate mobility devices. Use lever-style handles instead of traditional knobs for easier operation.
Adjustable Fixtures
Install hand-held showerheads with long hoses to allow for seated use. Consider faucets with motion sensors or single-lever controls for easier operation.
Comfortable Toilet Heights
Opt for a comfort-height toilet, which is typically 17-19 inches from the floor, making it easier to sit and stand. Add a toilet seat riser or install a wall-mounted support frame for extra stability.
3. Improve Lighting
Good lighting is critical in a bathroom, especially for seniors with declining vision. Proper illumination reduces the risk of accidents and enhances the overall functionality of the space. This is even more important for those seniors who have issues with their sight and need additional lighting to see well.
Natural Light
Maximize natural light by using sheer curtains or frosted glass for privacy without sacrificing brightness. Have the curtains open whenever possible, so there is always an abundance of light available.
Task Lighting
Install bright, glare-free lighting around the mirror and sink for tasks like shaving or applying makeup. Use LED lights for their longevity and energy efficiency.
Night Lights
Place motion-activated night lights near the bathroom entrance and pathways to ensure visibility during nighttime visits. This is so important because nocturia (urinating often at night) becomes more common in people 60 and older.
4. Optimize Layout
An ergonomic layout can significantly improve the usability of a senior-friendly bathroom. Here are some tips to implement.
Clear Pathways
Keep pathways clear of obstructions to allow for easy navigation, especially for those using mobility aids. Ensure there is enough turning radius for wheelchairs or walkers.
Convenient Storage
Use pull-out drawers or shelves for easy access to toiletries and supplies. Place frequently used items, such as towels and soap, within arm’s reach.
Separate Wet and Dry Zones
Designate separate areas for wet activities (showering, bathing) and dry activities (toileting, dressing). This will prevent water from spreading across the floor.
5. Incorporate Universal Design Principles
Universal design focuses on creating spaces that are accessible and usable for everyone, regardless of age or ability. When designing a senior-friendly bathroom, consider the following accessible bathroom design elements.
- A curbless or roll-in shower eliminates the need to step over a ledge, making it wheelchair-accessible
- Install touchless faucets and soap dispensers to enhance hygiene and convenience
- Incorporate countertops at different heights to accommodate both standing and seated users
6. Choose Senior-Friendly Materials
Selecting the right materials can improve safety and comfort in a bathroom designed for seniors. Here are some to consider.
- Use materials that don’t become too hot or cold, such as engineered stone or laminate for countertops
- Opt for shatterproof glass in shower enclosures to reduce the risk of injury if an accident occurs
- Install soft-close toilet seats, drawers, and cabinets to minimize noise and prevent accidental pinching
7. Focus on Comfort and Aesthetics
A senior-friendly bathroom doesn’t have to sacrifice style. Comfort and aesthetics can coexist with functionality.
- Use warm, soothing colors like beige, light blue, or soft green to create a calming atmosphere
- Consider adding a walk-in tub with hydrotherapy features or a heated towel rack
- Add adjustable mirrors or tilting vanity mirrors to accommodate different user heights and preferences
Cost Considerations and Budgeting
Designing a senior-friendly bathroom can range from simple modifications to a complete remodel. Here’s an overview of the potential costs of senior living renovations.
Low-Cost Upgrades:
- Grab bars: $50-$200 each (installed)
- Non-slip mats: $20-$50
- Hand-held showerhead: $30-$150
Mid-Range Modifications:
- Comfort-height toilet: $300-$600
- Walk-in shower conversion: $1,000-$5,000
- Improved lighting fixtures: $100-$500 per fixture
High-End Remodels:
- Walk-in tubs: $2,000-$10,000
- Complete bathroom renovation with universal design: $10,000-$30,000
While these costs may seem significant, investing in a senior-friendly bathroom can prevent accidents, reduce future medical expenses, and provide peace of mind.
Safe Bathroom Modifications for Senior-Friendly Bathrooms
The most important thing as you get older is to take care of your health. And one big way to do so is to avoid falls and getting injured as much as possible.
Senior-friendly bathrooms can help you stay safe and healthy. At Preston Greens Senior Living, our community is thoughtfully designed to ensure that every resident feels at home. We are proud to say that we are the best senior living community in Lexington.
Schedule a tour to see if our community is a fit for your needs. We have a game room, theater, dog park, nail and hair salon, and many more amenities available for our residents to use.
