It’s rare, but breast cancer in men can happen, especially in those who are over 60 and have risk factors, such as genetics, hormonal imbalances, and family history. Chances of survival can be good, though, especially with early detection.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2022, breast cancer was the most common cancer in women in 157 out of 185 countries. After learning this fact, it’s easy to see why breast cancer is considered a female disease.
However, breast cancer in men can happen too. While it’s not as common, it’s still just as serious, so it’s important to be educated. Read on to see how seniors in Columbia, SC, can learn more about the subject.
Breast Cancer in Men: The Basics
Because breast cancer is considered a female disease, not many people are aware of men’s breast cancer facts. The CDC says that 1% of breast cancers diagnosed in the US are found in a man, so that shows just how rare it is. Despite this, it’s still an essential health risk that senior men should be aware of.
The risk of cancer increases with age, and breast cancer is no exception. Most male breast cancer diagnoses occur in men over 60, so if you’re an older adult, you should be vigilant. As with all cancers, early detection is vital.
What Are the Signs of Breast Cancer in Men?
When you know what to look for, it’ll be easier to spot breast cancer symptoms. And as a result, you’ll get diagnosed earlier, and treatment will be more effective.
For early detection guidance, look for these common symptoms:
- Lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area (often painless)
- Changes to the nipple, such as inversion, redness, scaling, or discharge
- Skin changes such as dimpling, puckering, or redness
- Swelling or pain
- Enlarged lymph nodes under the arm
If you notice any of these symptoms, then seek medical evaluation promptly.
Risk Factors and Causes
As we’ve mentioned earlier, age plays a huge part in the likelihood of getting breast cancer. But what else? Knowing the risk factors and causes is essential to senior wellness education regarding male breast cancer.
They include:
- Genetics (mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2)
- Hormonal imbalances (elevated estrogen)
- Family history
- Radiation exposure
- Lifestyle factors (e.g., alcohol use, obesity, and certain medications)
If these risk factors and causes apply to you, then you need to be extra watchful for cancer symptoms.
What Is the Survival Rate for Men With Breast Cancer?
According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), the average 5-year survival rate for male breast cancer is 84%. Do note that these numbers are based on men diagnosed with breast cancer between 2015 and 2021.
The reality is that survival rates depend on the stage at diagnosis and your overall health. If the cancer is confined to the breast, then you have the best chances of survival, with a 5-year relative survival rate of 97%.
The other stages are regional (spread to nearby lymph nodes) and distant metastatic (spread to distant organs). Respectively, the 5-year relative survival rates are 86% and 31%.
Screening and Prevention
Unfortunately, screening for breast cancer in men isn’t as standardized as it is for women, but it’s still available. It’s an essential tool in regard to aging and cancer prevention, so one of our top independent living health tips is to request regular screenings.
As part of your prevention plan, you should schedule routine breast exams with your doctor, especially if you have a family history or genetic mutations. From there, if abnormalities are detected, your doctor will send you for a mammogram or ultrasound. They may also recommend genetic testing for BRCA mutations.
You should also make lifestyle changes. You can reduce your risk by:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Reducing your alcohol usage
- Managing your liver health
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Men Develop the Same Type of Breast Cancer as Women?
Yes, most men get invasive ductal carcinoma, meaning it originates in the milk ducts. This is similar to women, who also commonly get this type of breast cancer.
How Is Male Breast Cancer Treated?
There are several treatment options available for male breast cancer. The ones chosen will depend on the cancer type and stage, but they can include:
- Surgery (mastectomy)
- Radiation
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
- Targeted therapy
Are There Support Groups for Men With Breast Cancer?
Yes, there are many support groups for men with breast cancer, such as the Male Breast Cancer Coalition. They can provide you and your family with:
- Resources
- Peer support
- Counseling
Even if you live in an independent senior living community, you can find other older adults who have survived cancer and find support with them.
Does Lifestyle Affect Male Breast Cancer Risk?
Yes, your lifestyle can affect your breast cancer risk. The following are the biggest culprits:
- Obseity
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Medications that alter hormone levels
This is why living a healthy lifestyle is so important. Not only can it lower your cancer risk, but it can also ward off other health conditions.
Can Men Self-Examine for Breast Cancer?
Yes, you can. You should check for:
- Lumps
- Nipple changes
- Skin dimpling
If you notice anything that’s abnormal, report it promptly to your doctor.
Is Male Breast Cancer Hereditary?
It can be hereditary in some cases. Those who have mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 can have a significantly increased risk, especially if they have multiple family members who have had breast or related cancers.
Watch Out for Breast Cancer Symptoms
Breast cancer in men may be a rare occurrence, but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. Considering that it happens mostly in older adults, senior men should be aware of any breast tissue changes and report them to their doctor promptly.
If you catch it early enough, breast cancer is a beatable cancer. Time is of the essence, so be proactive and follow the advice we’ve given you here.
TerraBella Windsor Lake has six exclusive senior lifestyle programs that provide an exceptional standard of living for our residents, such as a chef-prepared menu that changes daily. Get in touch with us now to hear more about senior living in Columbia, SC.
